Current international interest (anything really) Essay

Current global enthusiasm (anything truly) - Essay Example Outfitted blackmail is one of the methods of getting by in Somalia. Theft today in Somalia is a profoundly gainful venture rounding up a huge number of dollars through payoff. It is developing at a disturbing rate. As per reports around 41 boats were assaulted in 2007, more than 122 were assaulted in 2008 and more than 100 out of 2009. The circumstance is troubling and has become a reason for stress with reports of association between the privateers and Islamist fanatics. The vast majority of the privateers are from Puntland, arranged in northeastern Somalia and their ages go from 20 to 35.According toward The East African Seafarers Association there are around five privateer groups comprising of around 1,000 outfitted men. The privateers are mostly nearby Somali anglers who work for themselves and are known for their ability and information on the ocean. A few privateers are ex-minute men who used to battle for the nearby warlords. What started as little demonstrations of theft on little and powerless boats has today arrived at disturbing extents. From 2008 Somali privateers have assaulted sends much outside the Gulf of Aden. There has been an expansion in the recurrence and refinement of the assaults. The size of vessels seized has likewise expanded and today enormous load boats and global oil and concoction big haulers have become the new focuses for the Somali privateers. The monetary accomplishment of the privateers has had negative impact on nearby occupants. The nearness of outfitted men causes the nearby inhabitants to feel unreliable, and the luxurious spending methods of the privateers has caused extraordinary vacillations in the neighborhood swapping scale. There are likewise reports that some Islamist bunches have utilized Somali Pirates to sneak arms. US Navys Fifth Fleet and numerous different nations have conveyed boats to watch the bank of Somalia and the Gulf of Aden. Egypt alongside Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Jordan and Sudan has defined a joint procedure against robbery. In any case, the size of the coast and the traffic of boats that goes past Somalia make it

The Theory of the Contestable Market

The hypothesis of contestable markets, alongside the static and dynamic perspectives on rivalry, are utilized as speculations to break down how markets perform. The static view centers around the structure of the market as the deciding component of rivalry, with the dynamic view concentrating on unique angles, for example, innovation and business enterprise. The contestable markets hypothesis has an alternate center, concentrating on the significance of hindrances to section and exit. Regardless it incorporates highlights from both views.More critically it moves the concentration and gives new knowledge into the operations of rivalry. The two varying perspectives on rivalry will be inspected, trailed by an assessment of the contestable market hypothesis, finishing up with an examination of how much there is blend. Static perspective on rivalry The static perspective on rivalry centers around the market structure as the key deciding variable in the exhibition and conduct of firms. It is the neoclassical methodology of rivalry, beginning from crafted by economist’s Cournot and Edgeworth.This customary view sees showcase structure as unbendingly deciding association's lead (its yield choices and valuing conduct), which yields an industry's general execution, for example, its proficiency and gainfulness. Firms limit their conduct to a specific industry model or vital rationale that is based on visit value cuts, so as to out-contend matches and hinder section. An industry is viewed as serious relying upon its market structure. At one extraordinary is flawless rivalry, which is considered splendidly serious. At the other extraordinary is an imposing business model structure, with a sole maker, described by low competition.In between the range is an oligopolistic structure, and a monopolistic structure. These structures typify less rivalry than in impeccable rivalry, however more than in an imposing business model circumstance. The qualities of serious markets are hence enormous number of firms, or as it were a low fixation proportion. The quantity of firms is dictated by the market request and the yield level set at that which limits normal expense. As the quantity of firms that enter the business builds, firms become value takers instead of value creators, and they are compelled to apply the value that is set so as to make due in the market.They along these lines get typical benefits, rather than anomalous benefits when the market structure was increasingly focused (if you don't mind allude to figure 1 underneath). Fig 1 Thus the association of businesses is viewed as produced exogenously. Subsequently the market fixation chooses the idea of rivalry inside each market. The static perspective on rivalry along these lines focuses on the basic attributes of rivalry, with a ‘structure-lead performance’ based worldview, in which market structure chose direct of firms, choosing their performance.The static rivalry approach prohib its non-value rivalry, for example, quality and item separation, and key conduct which occurs. This perspective on rivalry has been censured for overlooking the more powerful system of rivalry, which will currently be investigated. Because of the significance of piece of the overall industry in the static perspective on rivalry, the resultant approach suggestion calls for guideline of business sectors, so as to guarantee low marker fixation, so as to move towards immaculate rivalry, and its related advantages. (Schwartz 1986). Dynamic perspective on competitionThe dynamic perspective on rivalry rotates around the job of the business visionary and firms utilizing development to contend with their opponents. The neo-Austrian way of thinking, specifically, Schumpeter, and those market analysts affected by it have been reclassifying the idea along traditional lines, despite the fact that with an a lot more prominent accentuation on the enterprising job, the job of revelation, and rivalr ous rivalry. Execution in businesses is contended to be described by powerful rivalry, communicated through development and variety as opposed to through proficiency and value decreases, which is the situation in the static approach.This see depicts rivalry as a procedure of progress and advancement instead of a static state where balance will be reached. Hayek, a primary draftsman of this methodology, characterizes rivalry as a unique social movement. Integral to this movement is information, how it is obtained and imparted through the economy. He reprimands the neoclassical suspicion of immaculate information, with the view that expenses are not guaranteed, thus not exogenous. Rivalry is a procedure of cooperation with nature, where advancement, for example, new techniques for creation and new items, are a reaction to the remarkable circumstance of the economy.It brings about the ideal utilization of assets. (Auerbach 1988) Alchian accepts that there is a characteristic determinat ion process which brings about a serious result. Such rivalry depends on the physical prospects as well as the capacities and mentalities of members, the business people and purchasers. It hence contends for property rights, as to expand the degree of rivalry, constraining organizations to experience innovative work and to advance, so as to survive.For rivalry to be improved and continued there should be a certified want for the benefit of business visionaries to take part in serious conduct, to enhance and to design to drive showcases advance and make what Schumpeter broadly called the â€Å"gales of imaginative destruction†. (Vickers, 1995, pp15). In the exemplary powerful view, it contends that there is an inclination for paces of come back to level, because of benefit looking for conduct, and the development of capital from low benefit zones to that of higher benefit territories. Anyway balance may never be reached.Before the propensity for adjustment, the economy may hav e changed, for example, the structure of interest, or the accessible innovation, and items may have developed. The general analysis of the dynamic perspective on rivalry is that is comes up short on the effortlessness and conclusiveness than the static perspective on rivalry. The strategy ramifications of the dynamic perspective on rivalry is less worried about guideline of business sectors, rather promising property rights so as to permit firms to profit by their own innovative work, taking into account mechanical progression, and the resulting competition.Theory of the contestable market The hypothesis of contestable markets depicts how rivalry will exist in any market if there are no boundaries to passage and exit, as firms will be compelled to act seriously in dread of new firms entering the market. The contestable markets way to deal with rivalry speaks to an option in contrast to the neo-traditional hypothesis of the firm. It came to unmistakable quality in the mid 1980s, gene rally through crafted by the American business analyst Baumol. The danger presented by the chance of new firms entering the market is taken to be a key determinant of the conduct of existing firms.Accordingly, hindrances to passage and leave assume a vital job. Its crucial element is low boundaries to passage and leave; a splendidly contestable market would have no obstructions to section or exit. This implies no sunk expenses. Sunk costs will be low where the firm can sell or in different manners discard its capital hardware without cost. For instance, another carrier may rent airplane instead of procurement them and would then be able to leave the business toward the finish of the rent time frame without the expenses of selling its aircraft.Contestable markets are portrayed by ‘hit and run' passage, whereby if a firm in a market with no access or leave hindrances raises its costs better than expected expense and starts to gain strange benefits, potential adversaries will ent er the market to exploit these benefits. At the point when the officeholder firms react by returning costs to levels steady with ordinary benefits the new firms will exit. Thusly even an imposing business model market can show profoundly serious conduct, (for example, in immaculate rivalry), as it fears potential competition.Such ideal conduct applies to the full scope of industry structures. Normal imposing business models are obviously excluded from such a hypothesis, as by its inclination obstructions to passage and leave exist. In this perspective on rivalry, the course of causation between the market structure and rivalry is turned around from that of the static view. The hypothesis of contestable markets considers contestability to be impacting the presentation and direct of firms, and in this way choosing the resultant market structure.Perfect contestability would prompt firms acquiring typical benefit, exemplifying cost-minimisation conduct, bringing about a cost-minimisatio n structure (P=MC= AC), whatever the genuine type of the market structure. Along these lines, the market structure is dictated by the cost and yield choices, or the conduct, of firms. In a consummately contestable market, there would exist benefit adjustment across firms and enterprises, for example, in impeccable rivalry, much under market blemishes, for example, a concentrated structure. Under a contestable market there would be augmentation of purchaser government assistance because of cost and cost minimising.Contestable markets would likewise bring about ideal firm sizes (economies of scale), item blend (economies of extension) and mechanical association (dynamic proficiency). Contrasted with the static perspective on rivalry, the contestable market sees isn't such a great amount of rivalry inside the market, yet rivalry for the market. Consideration has been moved away from genuine rivalry to potential rivalry. Pundits of this hypothesis incorporates the contention that superb ly contestable markets are uncommon, and in this manner should just be applied to explicit cases.It is genuine that ideal contestability is an outrageous, and ought to be seen as a benchmark instead of the standard, yet the equivalent applies to consummate rivalry in the static perspective on rivalry. (Schwartz 1986). Increasingly exact research is required on the degree of free passage and exit. Analysis has likewise been plac

Determination and Persistence

Determination and Persistence This is a real life story of engineer John Roebling building the Brooklyn Bridge in New York, USA back in 1870. The bridge was completed in 1883, after 13 years. In 1883, a creative engineer named John Roebling was inspired by an idea to build a spectacular bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. However bridge building experts throughout the world thought that this was an impossible feat and told Roebling to forget the idea. It just could not be done. It was not practical. It had never been done before. Roebling could not ignore the vision he had in his mind of this bridge. He thought about it all the time and he knew deep in his heart that it could be done. He just had to share the dream with someone else. After much discussion and persuasion he managed to convince his son Washington, an up and coming engineer, that the bridge in fact could be built.Working together for the first time, the father and son developed concepts of how it could be accomplished and how the obsta cles could be overcome. With great excitement and inspiration, and the headiness of a wild challenge before them, they hired their crew and began to build their dream bridge.The project started well, but when it was only a few months underway a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was also injured and left with a certain amount of brain damage, which resulted in him not being able to talk or walk.We told them so. Crazy men and their crazy dreams. Its foolish to chase wild visions.Everyone had a negative comment to make and felt that the project should be scrapped since the Roeblings were the only ones who knew how the bridge could be built.In spite of his handicap Washington was never discouraged and still had a burning desire to complete the bridge and his mind was still as sharp as ever. He tried to inspire and pass on his enthusiasm to some of his friends, but they were too daunted by the task.As he lay on his bed in his hospital room, with the s unlight streaming through the windows, a gentle breeze blew the flimsy white curtains apart and he was able to see the sky and the tops of the trees outside for just a moment.It seemed that there was a message for him not to give up. Suddenly an idea hit him. All he could do was move one finger and he decided to make the best use of it. By moving this, he slowly developed a code of communication with his wife.He touched his wifes arm with that finger, indicating to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do. It seemed foolish but the project was under way again.For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wifes arm, until the bridge was finally completed. Today the spectacular Brooklyn Bridge stands in all its glory as a tribute to the triumph of one mans indomitable spirit and his determination not to be defeated by circumstances. It is also a tribute to the engin eers and their team work, and to their faith in a man who was considered mad by half the world. It stands too as a tangible monument to the love and devotion of his wife who for 13 long years patiently decoded the messages of her husband and told the engineers what to do.Perhaps this is one of the best examples of a never-say-die attitude that overcomes a terrible physical handicap and achieves an impossible goal.Often when we face obstacles in our day-to-day life, our hurdles seem very small in comparison to what many others have to face. The Brooklyn Bridge shows us that dreams that seem impossible can be realised with determination and persistence, no matter what the odds are.• back to main page to read more:  inspirational stories  and  motivational stories.

Child Suffering Of An Anxiety Disorder - 895 Words

Introduction: The client, Janine, is a 28 year old woman suffering of an anxiety disorder. She finds herself constantly worrying that there is no reason; such as the status of her home, being late to work despite waking up an hour before departure, any possible accidents which may lead to her death, and various scenarios which lead to unfortunate events. She states that she has been married for about 10 years to her college sweetheart. She has no children due to her worries of complications during childbearing and raising children. She worries that her children whether children will turn out to be normal, pretty, or crazy like their mother. She describes her marriage as ‘hell’ due to her husband’s lack of support. She does not mention any other family member besides her husband when asked about her family. Janine holds s a job in as a tax accountant. She works from 6am to 11pm, and she brings her work home with her. This is due to her anxiousness interfering with her concentration on tasks. Recently work has been overwhelming for her since there is no m ethod for relieving her stress. She states that her husband does not help her with housework, which adds to the stress from work. In fact, she does not see her husband often which prompts her to worry if her husband is having an affair. She is not on medication at the moment; however, she used to take Xanax once every morning for 2 years. As for meals, she states that she only eats quarry, animals hunted for food, and that sheShow MoreRelatedChild Suffering From An Anxiety Disorder882 Words   |  4 PagesThe client, Janine, is a 28 year old woman suffering from an anxiety disorder. She finds herself constantly worrying about the status of her home, being late to work despite waking up an hour before departure, any possible accidents which may lead to her death, and various scenarios which lead to unfortunate events. 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Upon further examination however, it is clear to see that is not the case. The odd behaviors modeled by this young child are actually a cry for attention, and there are many aspects of thisRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder : A Type Of Severe Anxiety Disorder1577 Words   |  7 PagesObsessive-Compulsive disorder is a type of severe anxiety disorder that impacts an individual’s entire life and way of functioning. Obsessions are considered intrusive and recurrent thoughts or impulses that cannot be removed through reasoning. Compulsions are the repetitive and ritualistic behaviors and actions that associate with the obsessions. These compulsions are to be performed according to specific rules or methods and are thought to prevent or reduce stress and feared situations. Both compulsionsRead MoreMental Illness Affects Numerous Individuals In America,1424 Words   |  6 Pagesliving with a serious illness (Mental health facts in America, n.d). Many of these adults suffering with a mental illness also play the role of a mother, father, or caregiver. According to Costea (2011), â€Å"†¦31% of American women and about 17% of men have a 12-month prevalence of at least one psychiatric disorder, and of those 65% are mothers and 52% are fathers†. However, research focuses on the individuals suffering from a mental illness, and often overlooks the patient’s children and the distress theRead MoreTaking a Look at Teenage Depression1434 Words   |  6 PagesDepression: severe despondency and dejection typically felt over a period of time and accompanied by feelings of hopelessness and inadequacy. Depression: a debilitating mental and physical disorder. Depression: an illness that has an uncountable amount of treatments within reach of anyone who suffers, yet in the US alone over 2000 children between the age of 10 and 19 completed in ending their life (National Alliance on Mental Illness). 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How Marketing Is Used As A Persuasion Tool - 1235 Words

As a marketing professional, entrepreneur and teacher, I want to inspire students to master a broad range of marketing concepts. I want to demonstrate how marketing is used to sell products and services, persuade individuals and companies to change their behavior and to potentially change the world. I believe that the best way to learn is to have an interactive learning environment. In my classes, I will present a concept for discussion and reinforce the concept with an in-class group exercise and homework assignment. I ask students to display name cards each class so I can call on them by name, which helps foster a more personalized discussion. I teach by example by drawing on case studies, articles, student’s personal experiences as well as my own and others. I want students to talk, to participate individually and in groups so they can learn from each other while building on their ideas. I kick off the semester with a case study on how databases, advertising, interactive or integrated marketing can be used as a persuasion tool. I might ask students to research: â€Å"Who was Jack O’Dell and how did he use marketing to change the world?† This leads students on an internet hunt, a brief paper and then an in-class discussion within the context of the syllabus for that week. If we are having a discussion on how to develop a database, students will interview each other in class to generate information that then leads to an in-class exercise on designing a data table, andShow MoreRelatedBranding And Marketing : Branding Marketing Essay1409 Words   |  6 PagesRelevant Topics: Below are the topics relevant to the project: Branding Marketing: Marketing is the process of creating, communicating and delivering benefits that have value for customers (Johnston, 2015). 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The topic for this paper is Cross-cultural Communication in Marketing/advertising. Communication is such an important part of everyone’s daily life, not only in one’s personal life but also in organizations. Also now a day, we are becoming every year more and more global and working with different countries and cultures around

The Importance Of Reputation English Literature Essay Free Essays

Repute is really of import when one needs to cognize whom to swear and what judgements can be made about a ground. The repute of three characters in the drama Othello by Shakespeare dramas of import function in finding the eventual consequences of the drama. The terminal consequences of the drama would hold been different if Iago had non been known as a honorable individual or Othello non being a baronial military adult male and besides if Cassio ‘s repute had non been tarnished. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance Of Reputation English Literature Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Iago himself states that, â€Å" repute is an idle and most false infliction, frequently got without virtue and lost without meriting † ( Havoc, par.7 ) . Reputation would convey approximately good judgement, both in the determinations made and those others makes about a given character. A hero is person who confronts issues beyond the societal regulations, who in their physical journey brushs cardinal conditions of life and understands The ‘Epic of Gilgamesh ‘ screens every facet of great heroic literature, that is antic geographicss and alien characters ; boring pursuits and difficult journeys ; winning conflicts with monsters, supernatural existences and natural forces. Literatures have been used throughout history of civilisation to show a assortment of cultural issues. The episode of â€Å" Mesopotamian Noah, † as is apparent with, the character Utnapishtim, who was advised to construct a great boat and make full it with animate beings and his household to get away implosion therapy, has been related to scriptural ‘Noah ‘ and therefore the ‘Epic of Gilgamesh ‘ has received scriptural critics ( eNotes.com, par.1 ) . The societal construction and values of society can be seen throughout the actions of Gilgamesh and his people. This heroic brings forth the perceptual experience of the ancient Sumerian and Babylonian civilizations. Gilgamesh is shown to be fighting against the Gods, natural forces and his ain mortality and this reflects his one ‘s attempts to happen remainder in society and existence. Importance of Repute Gilgamesh was a strong powerful leader who was more of God and stronger than any other male monarch alive. He treated his topics harshly and unkindly. This made people to inquire the God of Uruk to make an opposing swayer who has equal strengths to Gilgamesh so that they might even be left to rest in peace. Enkidu was so created and he had frightening characteristics that destroyed his repute and he was referred to as ‘wild adult male ‘ , this made Gilgamesh to chasten him and even put off his matrimony with the goddess of love. Gilgamesh was concerned about his repute after contending with Enkidu, they became friends and travel together for battles, he aimed at set uping ageless repute stating he wants to â€Å" go forth behind a name that endures † ( pg.71 ) . Gilgamesh would acquire ready for the journey by offering sacrices to Shamash so that he may acquire loyal friends, obtain arms and he besides sought intercession from her female parent who had so adopted E nkidu. In the heroic poem of Gilgamesh, the Gods possessed great powers that showed societal values that were adored in the society. Gilgamesh was characterized by military nature and strong societal standing for the people he represented and these revealed qualities of a good warrior that is valued within society. In the beginning of the narrative, Gilgamesh was a bad male monarch, but subsequently he became determined, sing his internal feelings and questioned his ageless mortality. It was the power of Gods in the society, but non the population, that redirected his actions so that he may non harm the people. Gilgamesh being a brave warrior, his people had assurance in him and they would contend dauntlessly and would emerged masters with everyone they fight with. They fought with a mighty animal Humbaba and defeated him ; this shows that even such a mighty enemy was still no lucifer for Gilgamesh ‘s extreme accomplishment. It is said that, â€Å" Gilgamesh ‘s folk is unconquerable, and aroused by little abuses † , ( par. 2 ) . In this respect Gilgamesh ‘s virtuousnesss as a amazing leader is revealed. He proved his accomplishment of a warrior and leading ability beyond imaginativeness when he rws the boat across the sea faster than a boat adult male. For one to be a good leader, one has to turn out their powerfulness and ability to support their people ever. Gilgamesh revealed this throughout the full heroic poem. His intelligence is shown when he sought advise and reding from his female parent â€Å" who is wise AND worries non † ( Tramp, par4 ) . His repute as a leader who sought no celebrity but fought for whole his land is a true feature of a altruistic leader. Reputation plays an of import function in the drama Othello that was written by Shakespeare. It is apparent that Iago would n’t hold been able to make what he did without such a good repute of honestness. In fact Othello praises him and because of Iago ‘s repute Othello takes cautiousness when he is speaking. In the drama Iago deceives Othello and all people through his repute. In the other manus, Othello engages his repute in every scene of the drama, besides the varying of Cassio ‘s repute plays an of import function in the drama. Othello revealed no nonsensical military general characters that finally lead to decease of Desdemona. When he heard from Iago that Cassio and Desdemona were rip offing on him, he became highly disquieted and dying that he could n’t believe clearly and wanted to kill her. He said that â€Å" I will chop her into musss! Cheat on me? † ( 123 helpme.com, par.3 ) . Othello could n’t believe that Desdemona could lead on him and cheated on him. Because of his repute, he was unable to throw words on her in that state of affairs. He kept choler in his bosom since he knew that his repute is traveling to be tarnished when it comes out that his married woman was unfaithful to him. Reputation meant a batch to him and this is shown when he said that â€Å" for nothing I did in hatred, but all in award † ( 123helpe.com, par3 ) . His repute was his hoarded wealth in relation to his place as a general and regard that he had from ranked below and above him. At the terminal of the drama Othello died while seeking to maintain his repute. In the drama, lago ‘s repute is exact antonym of his true nature. His repute was being an honest adult male. He made all people to believe that he was honest as it is written of him as â€Å" O, that ‘s an honest fellowaˆÂ ¦ , you advice me wellaˆÂ ¦ goodnight honest lago † ( 123helpme.com, par.2 ) . This made Othello to declare his trueness and friendly relationship to him. He would wholly do everybody to strongly believe that he had really good personal qualities and honest individual. Therefore, he frequently uses these qualities to derive favours stating that Satans would demo good characters foremost before their inner characters are revealed. Through all these, Lago was able to lead on Othello and made him believe that Desdemona was truly unfaithful to him. Desdemona ‘s inexperienced person and pure repute is destroyed by Iago when he had Othello to get down doubting her. His repute protected him from being confronted by Othello throughout the scene. No 1 could doubt Iago, even if it of all time came out that he was puting up to destruct Othello, Desmona and Cassino. He ever controlled Othello ‘s head utilizing his repute to carry through whatever he intends to make. Because of his honest repute, he was able to damage Cassio ‘s repute and eventual decease of Desdemona and Othello. Throughout the scene, Cassio changes his repute frequently and these took a major portion in the drama. He is shown as an honest, loyal and merely soldier but his repute comes to a arrest when he gets drunk. Cassio depended on repute in order to carry through his missions, but when he was lowered from his place, his behaviour changed and he was afraid of Othello. He said that â€Å" I have lost the immortal portion of myself, and what remains is beastly † ( 123helpme.com, par.4 ) . His repute was spoiled after being demoted and Othello was non impressed and could non keep him as a friend any longer. Because of his inebriation, Iago was able to convert Othello that he had personal businesss with Desdemona and were rip offing on him. Othello told Casino that â€Å" I will do thee an illustration † , ( 123helpme.com, par.4 ) and these openly revealed to him that he no longer earns trust from Othello, his friend. As he tried to decide his differences with Othello, Iogo woul d come in and disrupts everything. Iago made spoiled repute of Cassio has his stepping rock in carry throughing all his programs. Oedipus being the chief character is said to hold met a tragic destiny Oedipus is portrayed as a roseola, unreasonable and overly confident male monarch, who is ever seeking to maintain up with his ineluctable destiny. In the beginning of the drama he is described as a great male monarch and a swayer of the people of Thebes. When the people of Thebes came to him with a job, he would work out it being a determined male monarch. When the metropolis went through jobs he was eager to work out it in order to derive repute and go a hero, he ever looked for such chances. The people appreciated his illustriousness as a male monarch and would ever turn to him to happen a solution to their jobs. Oedipus from the beginning is considered as a great famous person and a national leader of a province during the clip of crisis. Thebes was attacked by pestilences and they believed it was a manifestation of the fatal forces of the existence they lived. Because of his wisdom in covering with adventures ome things, people loved, acknowledged and respected him. They told him that â€Å" we judge you as the first of work forces in what happens in this life and in our interactions with the Gods † ( Johnston, par. 20 ) . He was a individual who had self confidence and assurance and ready to confront any crisis taking it has his ain alone challenge. He solved the conundrum of the sphinx, he revealed his intelligence. His ruin is as a consequence of incidents beyond his control, and is instead the consequence of destiny. Answers to Shakespeare ‘s Othello Othello begins to doubt Desdemona when she asked Cassio to remain and see the manner she would near Othello, but he went off being ashamed of what he did the old twenty-four hours. Iago who was with Othello said, â€Å" Hour angle! I like non that! † and this made Othello have second ideas about rejecting Cassio and because of his reputes he could n’t be leery about his married woman and her friend Cassio. Iago builds more uncertainties when he tells him that the two had been entirely together earlier. When Desdemona leaves with Emilia, Iago preceded converting Othello of her infidelity. Iago makes Othello to develop jealousness and is non a covetous adult male by nature. Iago continued to convert Othello that his married woman had deceived her male parent in get marrieding the Moor. Emilia collaborated with Iago, in roll uping the hankie that was dropped by Desdemona when she was with Othello but they came converting Othello that she was utilizing it to pass over Cassio ‘s face funguss. When Othello asked him to bring forth more grounds, he said that he overheard Cassio adverting Desdemona ‘s name in a dream and with this he could n’t bring forth any grounds. Othello lost his sense of humanity as he insulted Desdemona and issued barbarian menaces to Cassio. At these scenes it was the lowest point of Othello and on the other manus, it was highest point to Iago who seemed secure in his complete victory. Difference between Othello Play and the Movie The drama is an reading of the film in many ways. It uses the text to develop the narrative and modernizes characters to appeal to the audience. The audience sees Odin as a hoops participant and non a warrior as portrayed in the film. Racial perceptual experience is brought up in a drama as there is how barbarian people are in Africa when Othello describes Africans as being â€Å" man-eaters that eats each other † . The subject of green-eyed monster, racial prejudice and craftiness is revealed in both the drama and film. In the drama, Rodrigo ‘s character is overdramatic, simple minded and dearly loves Desdemona. Though Rodrigo ‘s fondness seemed adolescent and included green-eyed monster, the film can non convey it out. The pick of puting differs in the drama and the film. In the film the pick of puting in respect to clip and geographic location is of a modern epoch school and environing environment portraying modern clip. This scene showed the political relations involved in high school hoops drama. The relationship of adult females ‘s characters is similar, but the difference comes in the clip and scene. The film uses the difference in the drama to stress its originality. Decision Repute is of import in our society today has it helps everyone in doing judgements about others. The hero is more is more likely to be person who confronts destiny in a really personal mode and whose reaction to that brush serves to light for us our ain peculiar status. Gilgamesh was a strong and weather therefore being qualified as an ideal warrior. He possessed many epic qualities as powerful, unprompted, sexually aggressive, desiring to suppress the wilderness and protect his people. Othello ‘s repute played a large function in the result of the drama and in portion caused Desdemona ‘s decease and his ain. Cassio was a loyal individual to be a friend and he ever followed orders he was given. Oedipus took every challenge with himself and he had a powerful sense of excellence and ego worth. Since he had a high respect for himself, after salvaging the metropolis when many others could non, people came to him because of his qualities. 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Sustainability Factors Of Yakan Weaving Tourism Essay Essay Example

Sustainability Factors Of Yakan Weaving Tourism Essay Essay Abstraction The survey was conducted in High land Village, Upper Calarian Zamboanga City to analyse the sustainability of Yakan weaving for the economic development of the community. Specifically, the survey aimed to find the factors that promote the sustainability of the Yakan weaving industry as a community economic development scheme, to find the sensed part of Yakan weaving to the societal, economic and environmental facets of the Yakan community and to urge development schemes and policies to guarantee the sustainability of Yakan weaving. Survey research method was used with a entire numbering of 52 family respondents. An FGD with 15 weavers shacking in the small town was conducted. Datas were processed and analyzed utilizing Statistical Package for Social Science ( SPSS ) package. Consequences of the survey revealed that the uninterrupted weaving activities of the local people developed the trait of the following coevals. It developed a shared duty of keeping the cognition and continuing the endogenous trade in the Yakan folk. We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainability Factors Of Yakan Weaving Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainability Factors Of Yakan Weaving Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainability Factors Of Yakan Weaving Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Marketing schemes to advance the Yakan merchandises is really low, since each member individually worked for his/her ain economic endurance. The deficiency of managerial accomplishments to run the co-op, production and direction of the resources was comparatively hapless. Linkages with authorities bureaus and private entities turned out to be selective and non- participative. The folk in Basilan where the majority of the merchandises came from did non take off from its traditional province of being backward as shown by their values and patterns. The industry can non do it entirely. The authorities should acknowledge the values and potencies of the folk and utilize this as focal point for sustained development planning. The folk must hold a major function in the development of their community. Hence, farther support is needed to supply a self-sufficient community and heighten the potencies and growing of the Yakan handcraft industry. Introduction Basilan is an island state located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao ( ARMM ) . It is the place to the Yakans, the dominant tribal civilization in Basilan. Yakan adult females are renowned for their beautiful weaving. The Basilan urban population, peculiarly Christians, have late been vulnerable to nobble by the Islamic terrorist group. Tourism should be an of import beginning of commercialism and occupation creative activity. Yet, it is negligible in Basilan and will develop merely when visitant s safety can be assured. In footings of homo development index ( HDI ) , it ranks as one of the poorest states in the Philippines ( UNDP Philippines HDI, 2005 ) .These nobbling incidents in Basilan had affected so much the reputes of the Yakans. It was found out that some members of the Rebel groups are Yakans. As a beginning of gross, snatch by the terrorist group Abu Sayyaf, nevertheless, is deterrent to the development of touristry industry in Basilan ( Hakim, 2002 ) . Due to political agitation, some of the Yakans settled in Zamboanga City. They have besides become victims of war. The authorities s war against the Abu Sayyaf brigand group about destroyed the established weaving small towns. Therefore, many of them had to travel to neighbouring countries of Zamboanga Peninsula and abandoned their places. The weavers stayed in this small town, at the tallness of the struggle in Basilan ( Sherfan, 2009 ) . Weaving is non merely to maintain a tradition for the Yakans, but besides a manner to maintain the people off from hungriness. The Yakans weave even during emptyings. They bring pieces of their designs that they have inherited from their grandparents. So, whenever they set up a little community in some other countries, they bring out the design of weaving stuffs ( Wulff, 1974 ) . In the present policy context of globalisation, most of the alternate attempts to contend unemployment and to bring forth economic growing are focused at the community. Small endeavors are efficaciously promoted through aid plans because they provide employment and income chances. In the community, employment creative activity means up income, in peculiar extra income for adult females. Women play the major function in handcraft activities ( Mohrmann, 2003 ) . For development to be successful it has to be sustainable. A World Bank survey showed that communities do non perpetrate themselves to a development project unless this corresponds to their deeply felt demands. Peoples should be able to want the agencies and motive for their development ( World Bank, 1994 ) . The Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997, enacted and approved in October 1997 highlights the of import concern of the national authorities to elate the province of autochthonal people in support of their development. Republic Act No. 8371 declares that aˆâ€ ¢the province shall acknowledge, regard and protect the rights of autochthonal cultural communities and autochthonal people to continue and to develop their civilization, traditions and establishments. When sing sustainable preservation schemes, local cognition provides the footing for problem-solving for local communities. It represents an of import constituent of development. Local trade cognition is valuable for resource direction ( Batani, 2003 ) . The production and handling of at that place needs to hold documented to forestall its loss as it is important for preservation issues. By look intoing first what local communities know and how the authorities can better apprehension of local conditions and supply productiv e activities designed to assist the communities. Knowledge, non capital, is the key to prolong constituent of any state s cognition system ( Adelman and Morris, 1973 ) . Autochthonal cognition is the cardinal component of societal capital of the hapless. It is their chief plus to put in the battle for endurance, to bring forth nutrient, to supply for shelter or to accomplish control of their ain lives. Autochthonal patterns are closely interlacing with people s cultural values that are passed down from coevals to coevals ( Cabanilla, 1998 ) . However, much autochthonal cognition is presently at hazard of extinction because of quickly altering natural environment, every bit good as economic, political, and cultural alterations on a planetary graduated table. Practices can disappear under a struggle province ( Imporio and Cacha, 1995 ) . In relation to the Yakan economic development, this autochthonal weaving community must be protected to continue their cultural individuality and unity brought about by their autochthonal cognition and available cultural hoarded wealths. The continued being of the weaving activity has been recognized as one factor to develop the community ( World Bank, 1999 ) . This survey analyzed the sustainability of Yakan weaving for the economic development of the community. Specifically, it aimed to find the factors that promote the sustainability of the Yakan weaving industry as a community economic development scheme and the sensed part of Yakan weaving to the societal, economic and environmental facets of the Yakan community and to urge development schemes and policies to guarantee the sustainability of Yakan weaving. Method The survey was conducted in Highland Village Upper Calarian, Zamboanga City in May, 2010. The major consideration in the site choice is the being of a local weaving cognition and pattern. Yakan weavers stayed in this small town at the tallness of the struggle in Basilan. The unit of analysis was the family respondent remaining in the small town for at least five old ages. A combination of both quantitative and qualitative analyses was used to explicate and to construe the consequences of the survey. Frequency counts, percent distribution, means, scope, and weighted mean mark were obtained to depict the respondents profile and the variables in the survey. Narratives and narratives of cardinal sources were collected to foreground the development of weaving, get downing from 1970 when the evacuees settled in the small town. Research participants and cardinal sources were chosen based on the undermentioned standards ; 1 ) Yakans who migrated in the small town with the household in 1970 ; 2 ) Resident Yakans who were knowing on countries of research concern. ; 3 ) Yakan weaving is the major beginning of support ; 4 ) Family members who reside in the small town. Merely 15 household-respondents were purposively selected from the 52 families in the small town to function as FGD participants. These 15 families were the lone 1s engaged in weaving at the clip of the survey. This is on the premiss that a weaver actively participates in community activities. The focal point group treatment technique involved the research worker in moderating and easing the treatment among the weavers peculiarly in the market research. For the family study, all the 52 families were interviewed. The research worker employed the aid of a native Yakan for better communicating. Interview was used to garner information about the nature and status of the people and the community. The structured interview agenda consisted of close and open-ended inquiries on behavioural features of families toward the handcraft industry, the community resources and its part to community economic development. Pre-testing was conducted in the development of quantitative study points. Survey points were pre-tested on the Samal colony to prove the dependability of the inquiry points. Primary informations were collected through personal interviews with the occupants within the Yakan small town. Data answered inquiries refering the Yakan civilization, pattern and current position of weaving. A questionnaire was devised to obtain descriptive information from the identified participants. Likewise, cardinal sources were interviewed to supplement the consequences of the respondent interviews. Secondary informations on the socio-economic profile and biophysical description of the survey sites were obtained from the Barangay Office of Upper Calarian, Zamboanga. Secondary informations consisted of maps, old exposure, barangay records and old paperss reviewed to obtain information about the people, their traditional patterns, and daily activities. The information besides served as footing in explicating unstructured and open-ended inquiries which were used in the interview. The research worker took portion and was involved in societal activities of the folk like nuptialss and house approvals. The purpose is for the research worker to derive a closer penetration into the civilization s patterns, motives and emotions. The research worker s ability to understand the experiences of the civilization may be inhibited if she observed without take parting. The majority of the informations and information came from the research worker s direct observation of several Yakan activities p eculiarly in the weaving procedure. This provided greater penetrations and knowledge about this autochthonal people and their community. Consequences Majority of the respondents were female because weaving is attributed to the adult females of the folk. Twenty-three were evacuees from Basilan at the tallness of the insurgence job. Aside from weaving, the Yakans besides engaged in other beginnings of income. The absence of the caput of the household is explained that they went back to Basilan to take attention of their farm. The research worker noted a strong opposition to informations assemblage in the folk. Table 1 revealed that about all of the respondents were non affiliated to any organisation. Majority learned the art of weaving through observation from their female parents and grandmas. Weaving as an activity maintains the Yakan cultural individuality and community development projects. Table 1. Focus Group Discussion ( FGD ) Participants Membership To Any Organization Population Size ( N ) Percentage ( % ) Yes 5 33.3 No 10 66.7 Entire 15 100 Mean 7.5 50 Organization Name: Albarakkattu Multi-purpose co-op Position: Auditor/Secretary Reason for Joining: For Coop enrollment Table 2 revealed that bulk of the weavers rated their linkages with co-weavers ( 73.3 % ) really high, with purchasers and clients, really low, with bargainers ( 66.7 % ) centrist while linkages with national establishments, local authorities units, and recognition establishments were rated as low. It besides showed that the really low degree of linkages was due to the fact that national bureaus were non consistent and establishments proficient aid was really limited. It indicated attending to better the Yakan handcraft industry. Table 2. Appraisal of the Level of Linkages of Weavers Linkage Frequency Of Percentage ( n = 52 ) Very High High Moderate Low With co-weavers 73.3 26.7 With buyers/Customers With bargainers 66.7 33.3 With other establishment 26.7 73.3 With LGU 20 80 Table 3 revealed that bulk of the respondents perceived that weaving contributed much to the family in the sense that it strengthened their networking ( 92 % ) and community affinity ties ( 96 % ) ; it promoted community engagement ( 62 % ) . It besides strengthened their local civilization and heritage ( 96 % ) , and it has improved community individuality ( 85 % ) . Community weaving built and bridged societal capital between persons and among members of the community. Exchanging of information enabled them to organize attempts to work out therefore jobs in the community. Persons and community issues were addressed through coaction and shared resources. Weaving raised consciousness and it has enhanced creativeness, invention, and cooperation. Table 3. Degree of Perceived Socio-Cultural Contribution of Yakan Weaving Indexs Percentage ( n = 52 ) Very Much Much Moderate Small None Encourages formation of a co-op 73 19 8 Strengthens networking 16 81 3 Strengthens community affinity ties 96 4 Promotes community engagement 100 Enhance community self- trust 77 23 Enhance subject and duty 75 16 9 Promote coaction and partnership 69 23 8 Strengthens local civilization and heritage 100 Improves community individuality 100 In footings of part to economic sustainability, Table 4 showed that most of the respondents perceived that the economic part of the handcraft industry to the family has provided footings of supplying support to the community ( 100 % ) . It has provided extra income for adult females ( 100 % ) , therefore making extra concern ( 94 % ) . It has enhanced accomplishment ( 88 % ) , and has created new occupation for the community ( 100 % ) . Weaving has sustained the support of the community and has provided extra income to the household. Because adult females constituted 80 % of entire respondents, therefore, there is a greater infinite for adult females authorization. Table 4. Degree of Perceive Economic Contribution of Yakan Weaving Industry Indexs Percentage ( N = 52 ) Very Much Much Moderate Small None Provides support to the community 100 Improves ability to do concern determination 8 62 30 Provides extra income for adult females 100 Creates extra concern 100 Enhances accomplishments 100 Creates new occupations for the community 100 Helps increase grosss for the community 100 Improves merchandise Quality designs 54 46 More just entree to resources and benefits 35 65 The societal and economic parts of weaving as perceived by the family respondents were corroborated by the FGD participants ( Table 5 ) . On the societal facet, weaving promotes self-help, belongingness, cultural values, and networking. On the economic facet, weaving enables the weavers to gain extra income, generate employment, function as beginning of support, and aid in poorness decrease. Table 5. Contribution Of The Weaving Industry To The Household As Perceived By The FGD Participants ( N=15 ) Aspect Contribution at the Household Level Frequency Social Self aid 1 Belongingness 2 Promotes cultural values 2 Social networking 1 Economic Very minimum Income 1 Extra income 2 Employment 2 Poverty decrease 2 Beginning of support 2 Table 6 showed that the respondents perceived several factors that have negative consequence on environmental sustainability. Environmental protection, consciousness on wellness and sanitation are important for the community to better life in the small town. Traditional ways and values need to be reassessed to retain and develop those that help accomplish better environment and life conditions and to alter those that affect life adversely. Table 6. Environmental Percept Frequency ( n = 52 ) Percentage Garbage disposal in the small town is a job 4 7.69 Lack of clean H2O 4 7.69 Peace and order resulted in environmental job. 5 9.62 Tourist are afraid to see the metropolis due to nobbling menaces 4 7.69 Issues of local support ignored 4 7.69 Awareness of wellness and sanitation is addressed 2 3.85 Yakans are witting of environmental protection 2 3.85 Can non run into the demands of the market due to the peace and order state of affairs 4 7.69 Environmental issues are non given precedences 2 3.85 Weavers are diminishing due to other economic chances 4 7.69 Weaving creates community individuality 4 7.69 Strengthens community ties through community engagement during festival 4 7.69 As shown in Table 7, the survey recommended some development schemes and policies to guarantee the sustainability of Yakan weaving. Table 7. Proposed Development Strategies And Policies For Sustainable Yakan Weaving Sustainability Enabling Environment Scheme Socio- cultural Sustainability Preservation of endogenous cognition ( Yakan weaving ) . The adult females weave even during emptying, wherever they set up a little community in some countries, they bring out the design of weaving stuffs. Integration of civilization and humanistic disciplines in the simple and high school course of study in topics like sibika and cultura. Technological Sustainability Traditional stuffs change to modern stuffs in weaving. In malice of the devastation of workss because of war, the industry was sustained through the used of man-made and modern narrations. Initiate coordination of the local National Indigenous Research Center and DTI to organize with the autochthonal folk to associate local cognition with modern development. Organizational Sustainability- Participation and engagement of the Yakan community in planning and determination devising. The weaving country becomes the locale to discourse certain issues in the small town and planning for future activities. Organize and develop a underside up attack, witting and originative engagement of the small town people in concerted and corporate activities. Institutional sustainability Linkages to different bureaus relative to their degree and engagement of involvement with the community handcraft. Engagement of Lami lamihan festival and other domistic trade menus and exhibits. Identify local organisation that can advance community direction and development of local resources ( Tourism, DTI, NIRC ) . Fiscal sustainability Key to long term sustainability is self bring forthing income. Weavers go to bargainers to purchase the commercial togss and subsequently pay this with finish woven merchandises. Initiate and resuscitate the Albarakkattu multi-purpose weaving co-op. Discussion The growing and development of each community must trust chiefly on the homo and natural resources of its ain environment. Autonomy attack is doing usage of the endogenous local possibilities and resources, with appropriate aid from outside where necessary, be mobilized and exploited to bring forth goods and services which will prolong and better the quality of life of all the people and besides lay the foundation for self-sustaining, and autonomous growing and development. Community Economic Development ( CED ) is an attack that recognizes that economic, environmental and societal challenges are mutualist, complex and ever-changing. Over the old ages, alterations in the status of Yakan weaving were influenced by the experiences and exposures of Yakan weavers to the environment, autochthonal or cultural engineering, market system and touristry activities. Weaving is Yakan s ain heritage. It is the lone heritage that they can truly name their ain. It has the capacity to convey approximately development because it focuses on the local people s involvement and expertness. Local cognition is a valuable resource to let family to achieve sustainability. CED is an action by the people to make locally economic chances and better societal conditions, peculiarly for those who are most deprived. In relation to the Yakan community development, these people did non use their strength to take part jointly and to better their life status. The war in Basilan resulted to the breakage of the Yakan community and the exposure of weavers to the outside communities brought a batch of alterations. Young coevals Yakans changed their attitude toward their weaving patterns and values. Young adult females travel out of the community to function as domestic assistants abroad and merely direct money to their several households. Practices associated with weaving are easy disappearing. There is besides minimum motive because of really small support from establishments with development concerns. The national authorities high spots the of import concern to elate the province of autochthonal people in support of their development. Republic act No. 8371 enacted and approved in October 1997 provided an avenue to acknowledge the Yakan autochthonal group. Since economic and societal inequality are the separating characteristics of most endogenous folk, development and growing must, in the first topographic point, be oriented toward the soundless bulk. Traditional engineerings are treasure houses of experience. They have no pick but to trust on traditional engineering. Although the small town in Upper Calarian displays improved living conditions as shown by their houses and properties, a few households are still populating for their ain endurance particularly those whose income is derived singly from selling their ain woven merchandises. Marketing schemes to advance the Yakan merchandises are really low since each member individually worked on his/her ain for economic endurance. Dependence on weaving is the highest among the widows and hapless families. Yakan weavers are confronting greater troubles peculiarly on fiscal facet. The deficiency of managerial accomplishments to run the co-op, production and direction of the resources were comparatively hapless. Linkages with authorities bureaus and private entities turned out to be selective and non-participative. Some were non involved as members of the co-op. Furthermore, the Yakan community in Basilan where the majority of the merchandise came from did non take off from its traditional province of being backward as shown by their values and patterns in small town jubilation attended by its seniors. Resistance to alter is really strongly apparent in this Yakan community by its refusal to go member of any organisation. In the face of present challenges, Yakan weaving industry can non do it entirely. Organizations need to be set up to support the involvement of little enterprisers. Government bureaus and non- authorities establishments should acknowledge the values and potencies of the folk and utilize this as a focal point for sustained development planning. It was recommended that the National Indigenous Resource Center co-ordinate with local organisations and associate local cognition with modern development. It can move as an organiser, facilitator in finding what precedences and ends to put. Thus, the local authorities can find what outside support is required in footings of financess, proficient aid, supplies and general direction advice. It can besides associate up with and set up the nature of cooperation with establishments and persons interested in autochthonal local cognition. It can besides set up an award system for outstanding plants and workers on autochthonal local cognition ( ILK ) for publicity and prestigiousness. One of the recommendations on research and development is that a research be conducted on sustainability development of the Yakan weaving in a struggle province within the ecological and societal dimension. Another is on the function of the adult females in the Yakan weaving peculiarly in the care and saving of cultural heritage. Last, a survey on the selling schemes of the Yakan weavers in relation to concern minutess may besides be conducted. On the community organisation, it was recommended that there is a demand to first accomplish significant attitudinal re- orientation. The local people should be involved in determination doing alternatively of being treated as marks. The community must develop positive attitude to ILK, so it can be a beginning of pride instead than shame. In the face of present challenges, the Yakan community can non make it entirely. The local people must hold a major function in the development of their community. Respected and knowing seniors should organize commissions to cover with LGU and other organisations on an equal footing on be aftering what to make and where to get down. Furthermore, both the LGU and community organisations may carry on seminars to point the local people about the effectual agencies of conveying development through a bottom-up attack where the community can supply inside information, can take part in determination devising and can assist oversee execution.